一、向岸性海军新战略90年代以来,世界海洋军事形势发生了重大变化,随着前苏联的解体,俄罗斯海上力量在相当长一段时间内无法与美国海军抗衡,因此世纪之交爆发大规模海上战争的可能性变小。美国海军认为,今后面临的主要对手将是以近海防御为主的第三世界国家。而这些国家的政治、经济、科技 I. New Strategy Towards the Coastal Navy Since the 1990's, the world's military situation in the oceans has undergone major changes. With the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, the Russian maritime force could not contend with the U.S. Navy for a long period of time. Therefore, at the turn of the century, large-scale The possibility of a maritime war becomes smaller. The U.S. Navy believes that the main rival to face in the future will be the Third World countries that are mainly coastal defense. And the political, economic and technological aspects of these countries