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位于巴尔干半岛南端的希腊是欧洲的文明古国。它曾先后被罗马帝国、拜占庭帝国和奥斯曼帝国统治。希腊人民进行了长期的反抗。终于在1830年取得了国家独立。1832年成立了希腊王国。1973年改为共和国,今年是10周年。在反对奥斯曼帝国统治的独立战争期间,希腊爱国诗人迪奥尼秀·索洛莫斯(1798—1857)写出了著名的、长达158段的《自由颂》。这首诗号召希腊人民为争取民族独立和自由解放而战斗,被人们广泛传诵,对希腊的民族独立斗争起了巨大的鼓舞作用。1828年,希腊著名作曲家曼查罗斯(1795—1873)为
Greece, located at the southern tip of the Balkans, is an ancient civilized country in Europe. It was successively ruled by the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire. The Greek people have protested for a long time. Finally achieved national independence in 1830. In 1832 the establishment of the Greek kingdom. Republic of 1973, this year is the 10th anniversary. During the War of Independence against Ottoman rule, Greek patriotic poet Dionysi Solomos (1798-1857) wrote the famous 158-page “Freedom Song.” The poem, which called for the Greek people to fight for national independence and freedom and liberation, was widely circulated and played a huge encouraging role in Greece’s national independence struggle. In 1828, the famous Greek composer Mancha Ross (1795-1873) for