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《中华人民共和国水法》已由第六届全国人大常委会第24次会议通过,第61号国家主席令公布,并定于1988年7月1日起正式实施。这是我国的一件大事,它关系到我国社会主义建设事业和中华民族的兴旺发达。《水法》是继《森林法》、《草原法》、《矿产资源法》、《渔业法》、《土地管理法》以后的我国第六部自然资源法。水是人类生存和生态环境的基本要素,也是人民生活和工农业生产发展不可取代的重要物质基础。对于水资源,既要合理开发利用,又要进行保护和调节。为了达到这两方面的目的,兴利除害,发挥水资源的综合效益,制定《水法》是极为重要的。有了《水法》,水利建设事业就有了法律依据,水利建
The Water Law of the People’s Republic of China has been passed by the 24th meeting of the Sixth NPC Standing Committee, and the Order No. 61 from the President of the People’s Republic of China was promulgated and will come into force on July 1, 1988. This is a major event in our country and relates to the cause of socialist construction in our country and the prosperity and development of the Chinese nation. The “Water Law” is the sixth natural resource law of our country after the “Forest Law”, “Grassland Law”, “Mineral Resources Law”, “Fishery Law” and “Land Administration Law”. Water is an essential element of human existence and ecological environment and an irreplaceable material basis for people’s livelihood and industrial and agricultural production. For water resources, it is necessary to rationalize the development and utilization, but also to protect and regulate. In order to achieve these two purposes, to establish a “water law” with the utmost interest and detriment and to bring the comprehensive benefits of water resources into full play, it is of utmost importance. With the “Water Law,” there is a legal basis for water conservancy construction and water conservancy construction