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语言是人类最重要的交际工具,是音义结合的词汇和语法体系;言语是在特定的环境中,为完成特定交际任务时对语言的使用。两者既有联系又有区别。索绪尔把人的言语活动可分为“语言”和“言语”两部分。笔者认为要研究语言学,把语言和言语区分开,弄清语言和言语的关系,是研究语言的必要前提。只有弄清了二者的关系,才能更好地研究语言,让语言更好的为现实生活服务。
Language is the most important communication tool of mankind, and is a combination of vocabularies and grammatical systems. Speech is the use of language in a given environment for the purpose of fulfilling a particular communicative task. There are both connections and differences between the two. Saussure’s speech activity can be divided into “language ” and “language ” in two parts. The author believes that to study linguistics, to distinguish between language and speech, to clarify the relationship between language and speech is a necessary prerequisite for the study of language. Only by understanding the relationship between the two can we better study the language and let the language serve the real life better.