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目的通过5年来梅毒流行病学特征的分析,探讨导致梅毒发病增长的因素,为今后的防治工作提供参考依据。方法收集2008~2012年深圳市平湖地区梅毒疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 5年来该地区梅毒的发病率呈上升趋势,女性平均报告发病率54.26/10万高于男性发病率44.09/10万。以性活跃人群20~39岁报告发病率为高。梅毒报告病例中,隐性、Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期梅毒为主,占发病总数的98.76%,中学文化程度者占76.99%;家居待业、工人占总构成的73.81%;梅毒患者中已婚者高于未婚者;以非户籍人口为主。结论根据该地区梅毒的流行病学特征,采取有针对性的预防措施,从而控制梅毒的发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in the past five years and explore the factors leading to the increased incidence of syphilis so as to provide reference for future prevention and treatment. Methods The data of syphilis epidemic in Pinghu District of Shenzhen City from 2008 to 2012 were collected for statistical analysis. Results The incidence of syphilis in the area showed an upward trend in the past five years. The average reported incidence of women was 54.26 / 100 000, higher than that of men (44.09 / 100 000). Sexually active population 20 to 39 years old reported a high incidence. Syphilis reported cases, recessive, stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ syphilis, accounting for 98.76% of the total number of illnesses, secondary education accounted for 76.99%; home unemployed workers accounted for 73.81% of the total composition; syphilis patients married high Unmarried persons; mainly non-registered population. Conclusions According to the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in the area, targeted preventive measures are taken to control the incidence of syphilis.