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目的:探讨引起儿童大叶性肺炎的主要病原菌,为临床治疗提供依据。方法:选取2011年12月至2013年12月在我院儿科接受大叶性肺炎治疗的患儿32例为研究对象,对其实验室检查等临床治疗进行回顾性分析。结果:在参加本次实验研究的32例患儿中有18例细菌感染患儿,所占概率为56.3%;有11例患儿为支原体感染,所占概率为34.4%,有3例患儿未确定病原菌,所占概率为9.4%。住院时间平均为12.6天,治愈的有23例,好转的有8例,不满意治疗效果而转院的有1例。结论:导致儿童患大叶性肺炎的常见主要有细菌感染和支原体感染,明确致病菌为临床治疗提供了有效的依据。
Objective: To explore the main pathogens causing lobar pneumonia in children and provide the basis for clinical treatment. Methods: From December 2011 to December 2013, 32 children with lobar pneumonia who received pediatric pneumonia in our hospital were selected as the research object, and their clinical examination such as laboratory examination were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Among the 32 infants participating in this study, 18 cases were infected with bacterial infection, accounting for 56.3% of the total. 11 cases were infected with mycoplasma, accounting for 34.4% of the total, with 3 children Unidentified pathogens, the probability of 9.4%. The average hospital stay was 12.6 days, with 23 cases cured, 8 cases improved, and 1 case unsatisfied with the treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Common bacterial infections and mycoplasma infections are common in children with lobar pneumonia. Clear pathogenic bacteria provide an effective basis for clinical treatment.