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一、引言受国际金融危机的影响,目前亚洲经济仍处于全面复苏中,贸易环境的复杂性和各种不确定性依然广泛存在。农产品贸易作为经济贸易往来的重要组成部分,在全球化和区域化发展不断加强的趋势下,农产品贸易格局的变化深刻影响着各国农业生产和农产品对外贸易的发展。在这一背景下,农产品贸易的区域格局和产品结构日益取决于各国在不同产品上的比较优势,而比较优势又随着资源禀赋、技术、收入和消费需求变化而改变。由于农业在各国经济发展中所处的特殊地位,对农产品贸易格局的研究一直以来都是国际贸易研究的重点领域,总结起来主要表现在以下两个方面。一是对单项农产品
I. INTRODUCTION Due to the impact of the international financial crisis, the economy in Asia is still in full recovery. The complexity of the trade environment and various uncertainties are still widespread. As an important part of economy and trade, the trade in agricultural products, with the development of globalization and regionalization, has a profound impact on the development of foreign trade in agricultural products and agricultural products in all countries. In this context, the regional pattern and product structure of agricultural trade increasingly depend on the comparative advantages of different countries in different products, and comparative advantages change with changes in resource endowments, technologies, incomes and consumer demand. Due to the special status of agriculture in the economic development of all countries, the research on the pattern of trade in agricultural products has always been a key area of international trade research, which sums up mainly in the following two aspects. First, the individual agricultural products