语义韵研究是进行近义词辨析的一种有效的方法。语料库可以提供大量的真实语料,通过对这些语料中词语的搭配分析,可以揭示词语的细微的语义韵特征,进而使近义词辨析成为可能。本文试图从基于单一英语本族语者语料库近义词语义韵的对比研究和基于两个或多个本族语者语料库和中国语料库近义词语义韵对比研究两个方面进行文献综述。 Semantic rhyme research is an effective way to discriminate synonyms. Corpus can provide a large number of real corpora, through the collocation analysis of the words in these corpora, we can reveal the subtle semantic rhyme features of words, and make the discrimination of the near synonyms possible. This article attempts to review the literature from the comparative studies of the semantic prosody of the synonyms based on the single English native speaker corpus and the comparative studies of the semantic prosody based on the synonyms of two or more native speakers and the Chinese corpus.