弗洛伊德称此时期为性发展潜伏期,即情感平静阶段。许多有经验的父母确实也期望,在上学的最初几年(6—12岁)里,儿童是介子婴儿和学龄前儿童的依赖,及青少年期的抵制的相对平静期。有些作者甚至提出在这个时期是停止发展的。最近几年我们已认识到虽然上学的最初几年往往是比较平静的,但在不断成长的儿童中仍有许多变化在进行着。 Freud called this period of sexual development as the incubation period, the emotional calm phase. Many experienced parents do expect that in the early years of schooling (6-12 years), children are dependent on mesonized infants and preschool-aged children, and the relative calm of adolescent boycott. Some authors even suggested that they ceased to develop during this period. In recent years we have recognized that although the first few years of school are often more peaceful, there are still many changes that are taking place in the ever-growing number of children.