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为了加深认识多发性硬化（ｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｓｃｌｅｒｏｓｉｓ，ＭＳ）与眼科的关系，回顾分析ＭＳ１１２例。首发症状中有视力障碍者占６５．１％。眼科检查可见多种视野改变，并有眼肌麻痹、眼震、瞳孔及眼底改变等。临床定位累及视神经占６７．８％。文中探讨视神经炎（ｏｐｔｉｃｎｅｕｒｉｔｉｓ，ＯＮ）与ＭＳ的联系，并认为Ｄｅｖｉｃ氏病系ＭＳ一个类型。眼科医师应与神经科医师协作进行必要的检查，以期尽早确诊。强调早期大剂量激素静滴治疗ＯＮ可能预防或推迟ＭＳ的发病
In order to deepen the understanding of the relationship between multiple sclerosis (MS) and ophthalmology, retrospective analysis of MS112 cases. The first symptom of visually impaired accounted for 65.1%. Eye examination revealed a variety of visual field changes, and ophthalmoplegia, nystagmus, pupil and fundus changes. Clinical location involving the optic nerve accounted for 67.8%. This article discusses the relationship between optic neuritis (ON) and MS and considers that Devic’s disease is a type of MS. The ophthalmologist should collaborate with the neurologist to conduct the necessary examinations as soon as possible. Emphasis on early high-dose hormonal infusion of ON may prevent or delay the onset of MS