论文部分内容阅读
目的了解青岛农业大学2009～2010级大学新生门诊就诊疾病的分布特征,为高校有效开展预防保健、健康教育和医疗服务工作提供依据。方法以青岛农业大学2009～2010级全体10 858名大学新生为研究对象,对门诊就诊疾病进行分类统计。结果青岛农业大学新生门诊就诊疾病前8位依次为呼吸系统疾病(19.59%)、消化系统疾病(18.39%)、外伤(16.45%)、痛经(14.86%)、皮肤病(10.25%)、口腔疾病(9.01%)、急性化脓性感染(5.97%)、其他(5.48%)。2009级大学新生以9月(378人次)、12月(296人次)、6月(227人次)及11月(220人次)的门诊就诊疾病人数最高。第1学期的门诊就诊率高于第2学期的门诊就诊率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);2010级大学新生以9月(377人次)、3月(252人次)、6月(236人次)及12月(225人次)的门诊就诊疾病人数最高,第1学期的门诊就诊率高于第2学期的门诊就诊率,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);女生就诊率高于男生,城镇学生就诊率显著高于农村学生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);2个年级大学新生门诊疾病就诊率之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论高校应加强大学新生的预防保健及卫生知识的宣传,采取综合干预措施,减少大学新生疾病就诊率。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of outpatient visits at outpatient department of freshmen at Qingdao Agricultural University from 2009 to 2010, and to provide basis for effective preventive health care, health education and medical service in colleges and universities. Methods A total of 10 858 college freshmen from 2009 to 2010 in Qingdao Agricultural University were enrolled in this study. Results The first 8 outpatients in Qingdao Agricultural University ranked first in respiratory diseases (19.59%), digestive diseases (18.39%), trauma (16.45%), dysmenorrhea (14.86%), skin diseases (9.01%), acute suppurative infection (5.97%) and others (5.48%). 2009 college freshmen saw the highest number of outpatient visits in September (378), December (296), June (227) and November (220). The outpatient attendance rate in the first semester was higher than that in the second semester, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The freshmen in the 2010 semester ranked first in September (377), in March (252), in June 236 person-times) and December (225 person-times), the outpatient attendance rate in the first semester was higher than the outpatient attendance rate in the second semester, but the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05) In boys and girls, the visiting rate of urban students was significantly higher than that of rural students (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in outpatient outpatient prevalence between the two grades (P> 0.05). Conclusions Colleges and universities should step up publicity of preventive health care and hygiene knowledge of freshmen in universities and take comprehensive intervention measures to reduce the visiting rate of freshmen in universities.