Enhanced Thermoelectric and Mechanical Properties of n-type Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 Bulk Alloys by Electroless

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Bi2Te2.7Se0.3/Cu core/shell powders were prepared by electroless plating and hydrogen reduction,and then sintered into bulk by spark plasma sintering in order to improve the thermoelectric and mechanical properties of n-type Bi-Te thermoelectric material.After electroless plating,with the increasing of Cu content,Seebeck coefficient keeps increasing and power factor enhances significantly.The highest power factor increases by three times and reaches 23.8 W·cm-1·K-2 at room temperature in Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 with 0.22wt% Cu sample,which means electrical transport properties of Bi2Te2.7Se0.3/Cu samples have been improved.Meanwhile,the ZT values of Bi2Tez7Se0.3/Cu samples can be enhanced at different temperature zone by adjusting the Cu content.Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 with 0.05wt% Cu sample has the best thermoelectric properties in high temperature zone,and the ZTpeak value increases from 0.35 to 0.85 at 623 K.When the Cu content increases to 0.15wt%,the ZTpeak value moves to the low temperature (373 K) and increases from 0.24 to 0.71.At the same time,the mechanical properties increases with the increasing of Cu content.
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