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空中交通管制员主要负责空中交通安全。随着航空事业的进步,空中交通日趋繁忙,管制员的工作量增加,身心承受的压力越来越大,对其负荷进行合理的评估直接关系着空域容量和空中交通安全。目前常用的评估方法有DORATASK、MBB、SWAT、NASA-TLX等方法,发挥着各自作用,有其应用中的优势,也有不足之处,本文对其进行了简单介绍。
Air traffic controllers are primarily responsible for air traffic safety. With the advancement of aviation, air traffic is becoming more and more busy, the workload of controllers is increasing, and the pressure on the mind and body is getting more and more pressure. A reasonable assessment of their load is directly related to the airspace capacity and air traffic safety. At present, the commonly used methods of assessment are DORATASK, MBB, SWAT, NASA-TLX and other methods, which play their respective roles and have their advantages and disadvantages in application. This article briefly introduces them.