潘玉良(1895—1977),原名杨秀清,13岁被骗到江苏芜湖妓院,后被迫卖艺,艺名张玉良。她性情倔强刚烈,逃跑、毁容、上吊数回,拒绝接客。同盟会会员芜湖盐督潘赞化替她赎身,纳为妾,改名潘玉良,证婚人是陈独秀。卑微的出身、青楼的坎坷经历给潘玉良的生活、学艺、从教带来很大的痛苦和挫折,使她无法正常地生活,几乎窒息而亡。1920年9月,潘玉良考取上海美术专科学校西洋画系,作为插班生编入第十一届西洋画正科班。由于潘玉良早年从青楼出身,1921年被部分同学要求校方辞退,潘玉良退学,留学法国。在刘海粟1922年9月发表的《上海 Pan Yuliang (1895-1977), formerly known as Yang Xiuqing, was fooled into a Wuhu brothel at the age of 13 and later forced to sell art and stage name Zhang Yuliang. Her stubborn stubborn temperament, escape, disfigurement, hanging back several times, refused to pick up passengers. Members of the League Wuhu Salt Governor Pan praise for her ransom, satisfied as a concubine, renamed Pan Yuliang, the witness is Chen Duxiu. Humble origins, the rough experience of the brothel to Pan Yuliang’s life, art, from teaching to bring great pain and setbacks, so she can not live normally, almost suffocated and died. In September 1920, Pan Yuliang was admitted to the Western Art Department of Shanghai Art College and was admitted to the 11th Western Painting Master’s class as a transitional student. As Pan Yuliang early years from the brothel originated in 1921 by some students demanded the school dismissed, Pan Yuliang dropped out of school to study in France. In September 1922 Liu Haisu published "Shanghai