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土家族民间丧葬绘画是丧葬仪式的附属物,以“梯玛1”为桥梁,凝聚了土家族人对逝去亲人的精神寄托。在丧葬仪式中,通过这种视觉艺术来传达土家族人想象的神灵信仰世界,也通过这些神像的悬挂来构建一个神圣仪式空间。构图是绘画的重要研究部分,笔者通过分析土家族民间丧葬绘画的构图形式,试探析不同构图所体现的差异。一、土家族民间丧葬绘画的概况就目前公开发表的期刊、学术论文以及专著中,笔者发现学术界关于土家族民间丧葬绘画这一类别民间美术的
The Tujia folk funeral painting is an appendix to the funeral ritual. Taking “Tima 1” as the bridge, the Tujia people gather the spiritual sustenance of the Tujia people towards their loved ones. In funeral rituals, through this visual arts, the spiritual belief in the Tujia people’s imaginary world is conveyed and the sacred ceremonial space is constructed through the hanging of these idols. Composition is an important part of painting. By analyzing the composition of Tujia folk funeral paintings, the author attempts to explore the differences reflected in different compositions. First, the overview of Tujia folk funeral paintings On the currently published journals, academic papers and monographs, the author found that Tujia folk funeral paintings of this category of folk art