尽管心力衰竭的病因很多,但是冠心病特别是心肌梗死是其中的一个常见病因,心力衰竭与病死率的显著增加是密切相关的,无论是急性心肌梗死早期还是晚期心力衰竭,都对患者的生存有很大的负面影响.现就可能与首次急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭的相关因素的一般临床特征、较常见血液学检验及影像学的检查做一综述.对相关因素的早期干预可能对急性心肌梗死患者入院期间形成的心力衰竭起到预防及治疗作用.“,”Although there are many causes of heart failure,coronary heart disease(in particular myocardial infarction)are closely re-lated and correspond with the significant increase between heart failure and mortality rates.Whether it is acute myocardial infarction early or late heart failure,there is a large negative impact on the survival of patients.This paper reviewed the related factors of the first acute myocar-dial infarction complicating heart failure during admission,including general clinical features,common hematology tests and imaging examina-tions.Early intervention in related factors may play an effective role in preventing and treating heart failure during the admission of acute my -ocardial infarction.