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孟子,战国时期儒家重要代表人物,著有《孟子》一书。孟子非常推崇孔子,自认是孔子的忠实信徒,因此他说:“乃所愿,则学孔子也。”作为儒家学派的大师,孟子不仅继承了孔子的衣钵,而且将之继续发扬光大。他以合礼为经之本,以权变为现实之用,在新的历史背景下将孔子“礼”的思想发扬,形成了自身的灵活性。孟子的灵活性是他对当时社会现状的一种积极回应,与孔子相比,孟子的灵活性具有新的特点。
Mencius, important representative of Confucianism in the Warring States period, author of “Mencius” a book. Mencius admired Confucius very much and regarded himself as a loyal follower of Confucius. Therefore, he said: “If you wish, then you will learn from Confucius.” As a master of the Confucian school, Mencius inherited not only the Confucius mantle, but also continued to flourish. With the principle of “combining rituals with righteousness,” he turned his power into a reality and carried forward his ideas of “rites of Confucius” under the new historical background to form his own flexibility. Mencius’s flexibility was a positive response to the current social situation. Compared with Confucius, Mencius’s flexibility had new characteristics.