论文部分内容阅读
owe
verb. 1. to have to pay sb for sth that you have already recieved or return money that you have borrowed 欠（债），欠（账）
2. to feel that you ought to do sth for sb or give them sth, especially because they have done sth for you 欠（情）
3. to exist or be successful because of the help or influence of sb/sth 归功于，归因于，起源于
How much do I owe you for gas?
我欠你多少油钱？
When I asked him to pay me what he owed, he went purple with rage.
当我向他要他欠的钱时，他气得脸色发青。
We owe a great deal to our parents.
我们欠父母很多。
The debt that he owed her could never be paid.
他欠她的人情债永远都还不了。
He owed his success to luck more than to capacity.
他把他的成功归功于运气而不是能力。
The play owes much to French tragedy.
这部戏颇受法国悲剧的影响。
We owe those firefighters our lives.
我们能活下来全靠那些消防队员。
【总结】
owe sb sth (for sth) 欠钱/欠情
owe sth to sb/sth 把……归功于……
【拓展】
owe sb an apology/explanation 向某人致歉/解释
owe it to sb to do sth 认为有必要为某人做某事
owing to 因为……，由于……
object
verb. to complain or protest about sth, or to feel or say that you oppose it or disapprove of it 不同意，不赞成，反对
We object to being treated like this.
我们抗议这种待遇。
A delegate rose to object that the vote was meaningless.
一位代表站起来反对，说这种投票毫无意义。
【总结】
object to (doing) sth 反对……
object that 反对……
【辨析】
object和oppose在意思上没有什么区别，它们的区别在于object是不及物动词，oppose是及物动词。
object to (doing) sth 反对……
oppose sth 反对……
【拓展】
objection n. 反对（不接受）的理由
objective adj. 客观的，无偏见的
favour
n. 1. something that you do for someone in order to help or be kind to them 帮助，好事，恩惠
2. support or approval for something such as a plan, idea or system 赞同，支持
verb. 1. to support or approve of one plan, idea, etc., especially when there are several to choose from 有助于，有利于
2. to prefer something and choose it instead of something else 较喜欢，选择
3. to treat someone much better than someone else, in an unfair way 偏袒，特别照顾
They didn’t receive any special favours from the state.
他们没从国家获得任何特别的援助。
May I ask a favour of you?
我能请你帮个忙吗？
The facts favoured Tom’s theory rather than Jim’s.
事实有利于汤姆的理论而不是吉姆的。
The mother obviously favoured her eldest son.
这位母亲很显然偏爱她的大儿子。
【总结】
in favour of 支持，赞成
in one’s favour 对……有利
bear
verb. 1. to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 承受，忍受
2. to take responsibility for sth 承担责任
I can’t bear the pain.
我无法忍受这种痛苦。
This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.
这根梁支撑着上层地板的所有重量。
She couldn’t bear the thought of being arrested.
她不敢想象被逮捕的情景。
【总结】
bear (doing) sth/to do sth/that-clause 容忍、承受……
【拓展】
bear sth in mind 把……牢记在心
bear fruit 成功， 取得成果
associate
verb. 1. to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another 联想，联系
2. to spend time with sb, especially a person or people that sb else does not approve 交往，（尤指）混在一起
adj. 1. of a lower rank, having fewer rights in a particular profession or organization 非正式的，准(即将成为)的，副的
2. joined to or connected with a profession or an organization 联合的，有关联的
n. a person that you work with, do business with or spend a lot of time with 同事，伙伴
I always associate the vanilla ice cream with my sister.
一看到香草冰激凌我就想起了我的姐姐。
He was at liberty to associate with anybody he pleased.
他有权与任何他喜欢的人交往。
【总结】
associate sb/sth (with sb/sth) 联想，联系
associate with sb 交往，（尤指）混在一起
【拓展】
an associate director 副导演
associate membership of the European Union 欧洲联盟的非正式会员身份
associated adj. 有关联的，相关的
association n. 协会，社团
1. ，he failed the exam. (owe)
由于他的粗心，他考试没能及格。
2. He is so conservative, and a constitution that gives few rights to immigrant voters. (favour)
他非常保守，居然支持这个并没有给移民选民多少权利的宪法。
3. The truth that practice makes perfect .
(bear)
熟能生巧这个真理一定要牢记在心。
4. Because he is out of work, he .
(object)
由于失业了，他反对买车。
5. He wished to forget everything .
(associate)
他希望忘记所有与以前生活有关的事情。
1. Owing to his carelessness
2. is even in favour of
3. must be borne in mind
4. objected to buying a car
5. associated with his former life
verb. 1. to have to pay sb for sth that you have already recieved or return money that you have borrowed 欠（债），欠（账）
2. to feel that you ought to do sth for sb or give them sth, especially because they have done sth for you 欠（情）
3. to exist or be successful because of the help or influence of sb/sth 归功于，归因于，起源于
How much do I owe you for gas?
我欠你多少油钱？
When I asked him to pay me what he owed, he went purple with rage.
当我向他要他欠的钱时，他气得脸色发青。
We owe a great deal to our parents.
我们欠父母很多。
The debt that he owed her could never be paid.
他欠她的人情债永远都还不了。
He owed his success to luck more than to capacity.
他把他的成功归功于运气而不是能力。
The play owes much to French tragedy.
这部戏颇受法国悲剧的影响。
We owe those firefighters our lives.
我们能活下来全靠那些消防队员。
【总结】
owe sb sth (for sth) 欠钱/欠情
owe sth to sb/sth 把……归功于……
【拓展】
owe sb an apology/explanation 向某人致歉/解释
owe it to sb to do sth 认为有必要为某人做某事
owing to 因为……，由于……
object
verb. to complain or protest about sth, or to feel or say that you oppose it or disapprove of it 不同意，不赞成，反对
We object to being treated like this.
我们抗议这种待遇。
A delegate rose to object that the vote was meaningless.
一位代表站起来反对，说这种投票毫无意义。
【总结】
object to (doing) sth 反对……
object that 反对……
【辨析】
object和oppose在意思上没有什么区别，它们的区别在于object是不及物动词，oppose是及物动词。
object to (doing) sth 反对……
oppose sth 反对……
【拓展】
objection n. 反对（不接受）的理由
objective adj. 客观的，无偏见的
favour
n. 1. something that you do for someone in order to help or be kind to them 帮助，好事，恩惠
2. support or approval for something such as a plan, idea or system 赞同，支持
verb. 1. to support or approve of one plan, idea, etc., especially when there are several to choose from 有助于，有利于
2. to prefer something and choose it instead of something else 较喜欢，选择
3. to treat someone much better than someone else, in an unfair way 偏袒，特别照顾
They didn’t receive any special favours from the state.
他们没从国家获得任何特别的援助。
May I ask a favour of you?
我能请你帮个忙吗？
The facts favoured Tom’s theory rather than Jim’s.
事实有利于汤姆的理论而不是吉姆的。
The mother obviously favoured her eldest son.
这位母亲很显然偏爱她的大儿子。
【总结】
in favour of 支持，赞成
in one’s favour 对……有利
bear
verb. 1. to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 承受，忍受
2. to take responsibility for sth 承担责任
I can’t bear the pain.
我无法忍受这种痛苦。
This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.
这根梁支撑着上层地板的所有重量。
She couldn’t bear the thought of being arrested.
她不敢想象被逮捕的情景。
【总结】
bear (doing) sth/to do sth/that-clause 容忍、承受……
【拓展】
bear sth in mind 把……牢记在心
bear fruit 成功， 取得成果
associate
verb. 1. to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another 联想，联系
2. to spend time with sb, especially a person or people that sb else does not approve 交往，（尤指）混在一起
adj. 1. of a lower rank, having fewer rights in a particular profession or organization 非正式的，准(即将成为)的，副的
2. joined to or connected with a profession or an organization 联合的，有关联的
n. a person that you work with, do business with or spend a lot of time with 同事，伙伴
I always associate the vanilla ice cream with my sister.
一看到香草冰激凌我就想起了我的姐姐。
He was at liberty to associate with anybody he pleased.
他有权与任何他喜欢的人交往。
【总结】
associate sb/sth (with sb/sth) 联想，联系
associate with sb 交往，（尤指）混在一起
【拓展】
an associate director 副导演
associate membership of the European Union 欧洲联盟的非正式会员身份
associated adj. 有关联的，相关的
association n. 协会，社团
1. ，he failed the exam. (owe)
由于他的粗心，他考试没能及格。
2. He is so conservative, and a constitution that gives few rights to immigrant voters. (favour)
他非常保守，居然支持这个并没有给移民选民多少权利的宪法。
3. The truth that practice makes perfect .
(bear)
熟能生巧这个真理一定要牢记在心。
4. Because he is out of work, he .
(object)
由于失业了，他反对买车。
5. He wished to forget everything .
(associate)
他希望忘记所有与以前生活有关的事情。
1. Owing to his carelessness
2. is even in favour of
3. must be borne in mind
4. objected to buying a car
5. associated with his former life