近年来的大规模水利工程建设以及对运行多年的病险水利工程的加固维修,大面积的扰动土地,加上强降雨的冲刷,将产生严重的水土流失。工程的水土保持监测尤为重要,它是水土保持措施布设的依据,也是防治效果完成情况的参照标准。水土保持工程的实施,能有效的保护和合理利用水土资源,防治河道治理造成的人为水土流失,最大限度的减少和降低对环境的影响。 In recent years, the construction of large-scale water conservancy projects, as well as the reinforcement and repair of dangerous water conservancy projects that have been in operation for many years, and the disturbance of a large area of ​​land, combined with the erosion of heavy rainfall, will cause serious soil erosion. Soil and water conservation monitoring of the project is particularly important, it is the basis for the layout of soil and water conservation measures, but also the completion of the control effect of the reference standard. The implementation of soil and water conservation projects can effectively protect and make rational use of water and soil resources, prevent man-made soil and water loss caused by river training and minimize and reduce the impact on the environment.