自鸦片战争清王朝惨败被迫签定中国近代史上第一个不平等条约《南京条约》之后,西方侵华势力即由沿海向内地不断深入、扩展。由于中国地理位置与河流地形的自身特征,列强侵华轨迹基本由三条路构成:①海路:东南沿海→北部沿海②长江水路:下游→中游→上游③铁路:侵略势力延伸至 Since the fierce defeat of the Qing Dynasty of the Opium War and forced the signing of the first unequal treaties of the “Nanjing Treaty” in the modern history of China, Western forces of invading China have been deepening and expanding from the coast to the interior. Due to the geographical location of China and its own characteristics of the river’s topography, the trajectories of the invading Chinese are basically composed of three roads: 1 Sea route: Southeast coast → North coast 2 Yangtze River waterway: Downstream → Middle reaches → Upstream 3 Railways: Aggressive forces extend to