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1概述智能建筑的概念在20世纪80年代初在美国最先提出并在实际建筑中进行了实践。随着经济、科技的发展,智能化系统已逐渐成为大型公共建筑的标准配置之一。目前,智能化系统已能够实现建筑的安防、消防系统的自动化,室内环境自动控制等基本功能,但如何为用户提供更舒适、更安全的建筑环境,为管理人员提供更有效的协助,为建筑运行带来更明显的节能效果,都是智能化系统在设计、施工、调试过程中需要考虑的问题,并需要在实际运行过程中保证预期功能的实现。为了了
1 Overview The concept of intelligent buildings was first proposed in the United States and practiced in real buildings in the early 1980s. With the economic and technological development, intelligent systems have gradually become one of the standard configurations of large-scale public buildings. At present, the intelligent system has been able to achieve the basic functions of the building security, fire system automation, automatic control of the indoor environment, but how to provide users with a more comfortable and more secure environment for the building to provide managers with more effective assistance for the construction The obvious energy-saving effect brought by the operation is all the problems that need to be considered in the process of design, construction and debugging of the intelligent system, and the realization of the expected functions needs to be ensured in the actual operation. In order to