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目的:通过比较强制隔离戒毒(简称“强戒”)人员的性别差异,从而提出对强制隔离戒毒者预防及强戒的分期分类管理。方法:对2008年1月1日-2015年12月31日收戒的3993名强制隔离戒毒人员,以性别分组分别对总体强戒人员及吸食不同种类毒品的强戒人员在年龄、受教育程度、户籍所在地、民族、职业、婚姻、吸毒方式及吸毒史等方面进行两组对照比较。结果:强制隔离戒毒人员在人口学特征上男女之间有统计学差异,在年龄、文化程度、职业(χ~2=143.37,95.84,54.25;P=0.000)方面,女性强戒人员年龄多在30岁以下,初中以下文化程度,以无业者居多;在吸食毒品种类、吸食方式、吸毒史上,男女之间有统计学差异(χ~2=37.43,10.79,23.83;P=0.000),女性强戒人员多吸食新型毒品,以烫吸的方式吸食毒品,吸毒史多在1~3年。新型毒品强制隔离戒毒人员在人口学特征上男女之间有统计学差异,在年龄、文化程度、职业(χ~2=122.90,29.46,42.36;P=0.000)方面,女性新型毒品强戒人员年龄20岁以下的较多,高中及中专的人员较男性多,以无业者居多;新型毒品强制隔离戒毒人员在吸食方式上无统计学差异(χ~2=1.65,P=0.44),在吸毒史上有统计学差异(χ~2=17.27,P=0.001),女性新型毒品强戒人员吸毒史比男性短。传统毒品强制隔离戒毒人员在人口学特征上男女之间有统计学差异,在年龄、文化程度、职业(χ~2=17.85,40.29,38.16;P=0.000)方面,女性传统毒品强戒人员年龄40岁以下的较多,高中及中专的人员较男性多,以无业者居多。在吸毒方式、吸毒史上无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:强制隔离戒毒人员在人口学特征上男女之间有统计学差异,女性强戒人员年龄多在30岁以下,初中以下文化程度,以无业者居多。女性是新型毒品的受害者,吸毒时间早;收戒的传统毒品依赖者男女处于一个文化层次,但是女性的吸毒年龄要比男性年轻,女性沾染传统毒品的年龄呈现年轻化的趋势。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the sex differences of compulsive isolation and detoxification (referred to as “strong”), so as to put forward the phased classification management on the prevention and strong compulsory isolation of drug addicts. Methods: From January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2015, a total of 3,993 mandatory isolation drug abusers were enrolled in this study. Their sex, age, educational level, , Where the household registration, ethnic, professional, marriage, drug use and drug abuse history comparison of the two groups. Results: There were significant differences in the demographic characteristics of forced isolation and treatment of drug addicts between men and women. There was a significant difference in age, education, occupation (χ ~ 2 = 143.37,95.84,54.25; P = 0.000) There was a statistically significant difference between men and women (χ ~ 2 = 37.43, 10.79, 23.83; P = 0.000) in the history of drug abuse, smoking patterns, drug abuse history, Abstain from smoking more new drugs, taking hot smoking way to take drugs, drug abuse history in 1 to 3 years. There was a statistically significant difference in demographic characteristics between the new drugs and drug addicts in terms of demographic characteristics. There was no significant difference in age, education, occupation (χ ~ 2 = 122.90,29.46,42.36; P = 0.000) More people under the age of 20, more senior middle school and secondary school workers than men, the majority of unemployed persons; new drug compulsory isolation and treatment of drug addicts in smoking mode no significant difference (χ ~ 2 = 1.65, P = 0.44) The history of a statistically significant difference (χ ~ 2 = 17.27, P = 0.001), female drug abusers abstinence drug abuse history shorter than men. There was a statistically significant difference in the demographic characteristics of the traditional drug-forced isolation and treatment of drug addicts. There were significant differences in age, education, occupation (χ ~ 2 = 17.85,40.29,38.16; P = 0.000) More than 40 years old, high school and secondary school staff more than men, mostly unemployed. There was no significant difference in drug abuse history and drug abuse history (P> 0.05). Conclusion: There are significant differences in demographic characteristics between male and female compulsive isolation drug addicts. The age group of women with severe dementia is more than 30 years old and below junior high school education, most of whom are unemployed. Women are the victims of new drugs and have taken drugs for a long time. The men and women of traditional narcotics recipients are at a cultural level. However, the age of drug abuse among women is younger than that of men, and the age of women infected with traditional drugs tends to be younger.