在黄仁宇的笔下,海瑞的一生,是凭藉个人服务于公众而牺牲自我的精神对抗整个帝国文官集团积弊的一生。但是,晚年终于绝望的都御史海瑞,七次辞呈均为御批所请不准,原因却另有深意。大学士申时行在致海瑞的信中说得明白:朝廷需要一位直臣作为道德的点缀。全国劳模、全国优秀院长 Under Huang Renyu’s pen, Hai Rui’s life spanned the life of the entire imperialist civil power group with the spirit of personal service to the public and self-sacrifice. However, in the late years, Yu Shirui, who was finally desperate, was reluctant to submit his resignation seven times. When the college student Shen Shixing made it clear in his letter to Hai Rui, the court needed an immediate minister as an embellishment of morality. National Labor Model, National Outstanding Director