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在我国,待业指在就业年龄内,有劳动能力并有就业要求,没有得到就业安置的人员。在这部分人员中,年龄在16至25周岁的被特指为待业青年。青年是人生成长的特殊时期,尤其在16至25周岁阶段,已经历了相当时间专门的知识学习和能力训练,正面临走向社会、选择职业、结婚成家、生儿育女的新的人生阶段。若在这转折期内不能够顺利地就业,不仅将影响到青年的结婚成家、生儿育女,还将给青年个人成长和走向社会,给青年的父母与家庭,以及社会生活秩序、社会治安及社会经济发展等诸方面带来重大影响和压力,因此青年待业问题历来是党和国家关注的一个重要问题。但由于我国是个人口多且增长速度较快、生产力发展水平不高的大国,就业问题受许多客观条件的影响,没能得到很好的解决。
In our country, unemployed persons refer to those who have the ability to work and have employment requirements and have not received any job placement within the employment age. Of those individuals, 16 to 25 years of age are specifically referred to as unemployed youth. Youths are a special period in their growth. Especially during the 16th to 25th years of age, they have gone through quite a bit of specialized knowledge and ability training and are facing a new phase of their life leading to society, choosing their careers, getting married and having children. Failure to find employment smoothly during this turning point will not only affect the marriage and childbearing of young people, but also give individual growth and social advancement to young people, parents and families of young people, social order and public order Social and economic development. As a result, the issue of unemployed youth has always been an important issue that the party and the state are concerned about. However, since China is a large country with a large population, rapid growth rate and low level of productivity development, the employment problem has not been well resolved due to many objective conditions.