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目的了解2013年新兵的心理健康水平及影响因素,为制定有效心理干预提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样法,抽取南京军区某部新兵517名,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查。结果①新兵SCL-90各因子得分均低于中国男性军人常模和中国常模(t=-4.72~-18.83,P<0.01),SCL-90筛查阳性者共62例(12.60%);②大专及大专以上学历者心理健康水平较低,吸烟者SCL-90的多个因子得分高于不吸烟者,饮酒者与不饮酒者相比有更多的心理健康问题。结论 2013年新兵心理健康水平总体较好,但也存在一些问题,有必要对重点人群进行早期干预。
Objective To understand the mental health level and influencing factors of recruits in 2013 and provide the basis for making effective psychological intervention. Methods A random sample of 517 recruits from a military unit of Nanjing Military Region was used to investigate the SCL-90. Results ① The SCL-90 scores of recruits were lower than those of Chinese men’s norm and Chinese norm (t = -4.72 ~ -18.83, P <0.01), 62 (12.60%) were SCL-90 positive; (2) Mental health of college degree or above is lower, scores of multiple factors of SCL-90 in smokers are higher than non-smokers, drinkers have more mental health problems than non-drinkers. Conclusions The level of mental health of recruits in 2013 is generally good, but there are also some problems. It is necessary to make early intervention in key populations.