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张岱所著《陶庵梦忆》一书是明末散文坛的集大成之作,其反映了明末丰厚的民俗文化,其中关于茶文化的描写,展示了晚明文人至精至美的品饮之境。本文对《陶庵梦忆》中描写的茶叶、茶水、茶具、茶人进行了分析,探讨了明代茶文化的美学意趣,其醇香淡雅之茶、清轻甘冽之水、素简精致之具及超然脱俗之人都揭示出明代士人简素自然的艺术审美内涵,且这种审美倾向源于他们自我心性的解放和豁达洒脱的人生态度。
The Book of Dreams of Tao Um by Zhang Dai is a masterpiece of the Ming Dynasty essay, which reflects the rich folk culture of the late Ming Dynasty. The description of the tea culture shows the essence of the late Ming scholars territory. This paper analyzes the tea, tea, tea sets and tea people described in “Dream of Tao Um”, probes into the aesthetic interest of tea culture in the Ming Dynasty, the elegant and elegant tea, the light and sweet water, And transcendental and refined people reveal the aesthetic connotation of the simple nature of the Ming Dynasty scholars. And this aesthetic tendency stems from their liberation of self-centeredness and their attitude of liberation and liberation.