回族是我国人口分布最广泛的少数民族,也是与其他民族互动最频繁的民族。地域性差异是回族多样性历史文化生成的主要因素。文化空间在地方性回族历史文化的形成、维系、发展等方面发挥了重要作用,空间是对回族历史文化研究整体建构的重要视角,不仅有助于回族研究的整体性关照,而且有助于对我国多民族和谐互动、交融并存的“多元一体”发展格局的理解。 The Hui nationality is the ethnic minority with the most extensive population distribution in our country and the most frequent ethnic group with other ethnic groups. Regional differences are the main factors in the generation of Hui ethnic history and culture. Cultural space plays an important role in the formation, maintenance and development of local Hui history and culture. Space is an important perspective for the overall construction of the study of Hui history and culture. It not only contributes to the holistic consideration of Hui research, but also helps China’s multi-ethnic harmony and interaction, blending co-exist “pluralistic ” understanding of the development pattern.