治文化史的专家、学者普遍持有这样一种观点 ,即中国古代历史发展过程中 ,曾经有过两次影响深远的文化融汇与交流。第一次是春秋战国时期的百家争鸣 ,第二次是北宋时期的文化勃兴。著名史学家陈寅恪曾说过 :“华夏民族之文化 ,历数千载之演进 ,造极于赵宋之世。”著名历史学家 Experts and scholars of cultural history generally hold the view that during the development of ancient Chinese history, there had been two far-reaching cultural integration and exchange. The first is the hundred schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the second is the cultural boom in the Northern Song Dynasty. The famous historian Chen Yinque once said: “The culture of the Huaxia nation has evolved over thousands of years and made it very popular in the world of Zhao and Song.” Famous historian