1996-2007年,阿图什市共报告内脏利什曼病102例,其中以阿湖乡(占37.3%)、阿扎克乡(27.5%)、松塔克乡(19.6%)和上阿图什乡(8.8%)为主,其余乡和市区呈散发状态。男女性别之比为1.04:1。0～5岁(占30.4%)和6～10岁(占29.4%)年龄组人群病例数最高,此后随年龄的增大病例数呈减少趋势。在近10年中,1998年发病数最高(占21.6%),2000年最低(1.0%)。阿图什市仍然是内脏利什曼病流行区,需采取有效控制措施。 In 1996-2007, a total of 102 cases of visceral leishmaniasis were reported in Atushi City, of which Alhochai (37.3%), Azac (27.5%), Songtak Township (19.6%) and Albania Tu Shixiang (8.8%) based, the remaining townships and urban areas were distributed. The sex ratio of men and women was 1.04: the number of patients aged 1.0-5 years (30.4%) and the age group of 6-10 years (29.4%) was the highest, and then decreased with age. In the past 10 years, the highest incidence was recorded in 1998 (21.6%) and the lowest in 2000 (1.0%). Atushi is still a predominant area of ​​visceral leishmaniasis and requires effective control measures.