储粮害虫对粮油食品生产全过程中所造成数量上的损失很大,据统计,全世界仅粮食在储藏期间,因虫害造成的损失高达5%,此外,还使其食品品质劣变。文章论述了多种物理机械防治方法,如温控,气控,离心力或电离幅射杀虫法。同时,简要叙述符合绿色食品安全的各种防护剂地使用方法。 Stored grain pests have caused huge losses in the whole process of grain, oil and food production. According to statistics, only the loss of pests caused by pests is as high as 5% during the whole grain storage in the world. In addition, the quality of food is also deteriorated. The article discusses a variety of physical and mechanical control methods, such as temperature control, air control, centrifugal force or ionizing radiation insecticidal method. At the same time, a brief description of the use of various protective agents in line with green food safety.