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香椿嫩芽、新叶具有很浓的芳香气味,而且香甜可口,被视为蔬菜之上品。生、熟食和腌制均可。随着大众食用晶位的提高,木本蔬菜的需求量逐年增加。因此,矮林香椿的栽培也已呈现出扩大趋势,经过我县苗圃1995年以来的栽培实践,其生长性状表现良好。现将其育苗及栽培要点简介如下。 1 生长习性:香椿为我国温带及亚热带树种,喜光、喜水肥,在年均气温13~20℃,年降水量500~1200mm地区生长良好。最适宜在土层深厚、排水良好的中性冲积沙壤上生长,在低洼积水地、盐碱地、干旱脊薄地、沙地栽培生长不良。 2 育苗:香椿根蘖芽力强,可进行插根繁殖或雨季播种育苗。(1)插根育苗。插根前一年冬初,选香椿的良种壮苗,起苗时将0.35cm以上粗的根全部搜出,剪成上平下斜约15cm左右的根插穗。按粗细分
Toon shoots, new leaves have a strong aroma, and sweet and delicious, is considered the top grade vegetables. Raw, cooked and pickled can be. With the general public eating crystal bits increased, the demand for woody vegetables increased year by year. Therefore, the cultivation of Toona sinensis has also shown an expanding trend, after my county nursery since 1995 cultivation practices, its growth traits performed well. Now its breeding and cultivation points are as follows. 1 Growth Habits: Toon is a temperate and subtropical tree species, hi light, hi fertilizer, in an average annual temperature of 13 ~ 20 ℃, the annual rainfall of 500 ~ 1200mm area grow well. Most suitable for deep soil, well drained neutral alluvial sand growth, in the low water, saline-alkali land, arid ridge land, poor growth and cultivation of sand. 2 nursery: Toona root tiller bud strong, can be inserted or seedling breeding seasons. (1) root nursery. Insert the root of the year before the beginning of winter, the selection of seedling strong seedlings of Toon, when the seedling will be more than 0.35cm thick root of all the search, cut into a horizontal ramp about 15cm or so root cuttings. By weight points