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对称性大脑基底节钙化症又称 Fahr 氏病,1935年始被确认,国内报导少,木文报导经头颅CT 检查证实的四例为下:例Ⅰ:男、60岁,因情绪激动后说话不清,右侧肢体活动不能入院。体检;BP130/110mmHg,TPR 正常,发育正常,头型正,五官端正,心肺正常、肝脾未触及,脊柱无畸形,无短指(趾)及掌指畸形。NS 检查:意识清、右侧中枢性面瘫、伸舌偏右,眼底动脉硬化Ⅱ级,右侧肢体呈上运动神经元瘫痪,肌力Ⅰ级,巴氏征阳性,浅感觉减退,余NS 阴性。CSF 正常,血清电解质正常。头颅CT 示左侧内囊区及右额叶白质深部有一个10×22×40mm 梗塞灶。两侧基底节钙化。
Symmetrical cerebral basal ganglia calcification, also known as Fahr’s disease, was confirmed at the beginning of 1935 with few domestic reports. The four cases reported by the Civic Report by head CT scan were as follows: Example I: Male, 60 years old, speechless due to agitation Clear, right limb activity can not be admitted. Physical examination; BP130 / 110mmHg, TPR normal, normal development, positive head, facial features, normal heart and lung, liver and spleen not touched, no deformity of the spine, no short fingers (toes) and metacarpal finger deformities. NS examination: clear consciousness, the right side of the central paralysis, stretch the tongue to the right, fundus arteriosclerosis grade Ⅱ, the right limb was paralyzed on the motor neurons, muscle strength grade, Pakistan’s positive sign, light feeling decreased, NS negative . CSF normal, normal serum electrolytes. The cranial CT showed a 10 × 22 × 40mm infarct in the deep part of the left internal capsule and the right frontal white matter. Calcification of basal ganglia on both sides.