冬小麦收获后复播制干辣椒栽培模式能够充分利用光热资源,增加复播指数,提高效益。在喀什地区莎车县对早熟品种美国红植干椒、墨西哥甜椒、铁板椒等制干辣椒进行了育苗、果树行间麦茬后复播试验。结果表明,复播的3个早熟品种均表现出较好的产量收益,美国红植干椒表现出良好的产量潜力,辣椒素含量较高;墨西哥甜椒的单株结果数较多,单果重高,但成熟期较晚。其它两品种熟性较早。通过试验研究证明,复播制干辣椒夏季育苗移栽技术的要点主要是,适时播种、移栽,苗期气温回升时的肥水管理及病虫害管理。根据产量、品质及生育期调查结果,美国红植干椒是适于复播的最佳早熟品种,麦茬复播可充分发挥此品种生育期短、集中成熟、产量高等优良特性,可作为南疆复播制干辣椒的首选品种。 Postharvest winter wheat cropping system of pepper can be used to make full use of light and heat resources, increase the compounding index and improve the efficiency. In Kashgar region of Che Chexian precocious varieties of American red pepper, Mexican pepper, iron pepper and other dried chili seedlings were planted between the rows after the stubble fruit trees. The results showed that all the three precocious varieties showed good yields. The red pepper dry plants in the United States showed good yield potential with high capsaicin content. The Mexican sweet pepper had more single plant fruits and single fruit weight High, but late maturity. The other two varieties of maturity earlier. The experimental study proves that the key points of the summer seedling transplanting technology of the compound sowing dried chili are mainly timely sowing, transplanting, fertilizer and water management and pest and disease management when the seedling temperature rises. According to the survey results of yield, quality and growth period, the American red pepper is the best precocious variety suitable for replanting. The stubble replanting of wheat stubble can give full play to its excellent characteristics such as short growth period, concentrated ripeness and high yield, Reproduction of dried peppers preferred varieties.