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海洋占地球总面积的71％。海上水文气象情报对于天气予报、海洋学和气象学研究极为重要。由于在广阔的海洋上设置观测站困难,目前海上水文气象情报来源主要仍依靠船舶测报。自从1969年秋政府间海洋学委员会开始实施“全球联合海洋台站网”计划(IGOSS)以来,船舶测报业务有了新的进展,除了增加测报船数量,改善情报收集和传递效率之外,船
Oceans account for 71% of the Earth’s total area. Hydrological and meteorological information at sea is extremely important for the study of weather, oceanography and meteorology. Owing to the difficulties in setting up observatories in the vast oceans, hydrological and meteorological information sources on the sea are still mainly based on the ship’s forecast. Since the IOC Commission began implementing the IGOSS project in the fall of 1969, there has been new progress in the marine forecasting business. In addition to increasing the number of survey vessels and improving the efficiency of intelligence gathering and transmission,