Preparation of fluorescent hyperbranched polymer materials by end-capping approach

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Two kinds of novel fluorescent hyperbranched polymers were synthesized by the end-capping approach.The fluorescent hyperbranched polyether (FPEOTM) was obtained by end capping the hyperbranched poly(hydroxyl ether) (PEOTM) with guest molecules N,N- dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (DMABA).In addition,in the presence of triethylamine,the hyperbranched polysulfone-amine with terminal double bonds (HPSA) was synthesized by polyaddition of a new AB2 type monomer (SAP,sulfone amine piperazine) at 40℃ for 60 h in chloroform solution.Then the fluorescent hyperbranched polysulfone-amine (FHPSA) was prepared by addition of guest molecules N,N-dimethylaminoanilines (DMAA) with the terminal double bonds of HPSA.The two resulting polymers fluoresce yellow-green color in both solid and solution states.The maximum emission wavelength is (460±10) nm and (470±10) nm,respectively.A novel "complex quenching effect" for hyperbranched polymer was observed.The fluorescence can be quenched by transition metal cations such as Ag+,Cu2+ and Fe3+,while alkali and alkaline earth metal cations almost have no influence on the fluorescence intensity.
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