坐落于汴梁城内北宋大内宫殿之前的唐宋名寺大相国寺,是中国历史上存在时间较久、见于历史文献较多的一座佛教寺院。从历代的史料描述中,可以勾勒出这座寺院在北宋时代的大致空间,及主要建筑的大略分布。同时,结合有关主要大殿的描述,参照唐宋时代寺院建筑及庭院的尺度参考,可以推测出寺院主要殿阁之前的中庭尺寸的可能规模。并推测出寺院中轴线上的基本空间序列及尺度关系,从而进一步推想出寺院中轴线两侧庭院的大致空间分布与可能尺度规模。此外,依据明代文献中有关相国寺大殿较为详细的描述,可以推测出明代相国寺大殿的基本平、立、剖面图,及可能的外观造型。从而为理解这座历史名寺,提供一些较为形象性的想象空间。 Located in the Tiangliang city within the Northern Song Dynasty Great Palace before the Tang and Song Dynasties Temple Temple, is a long history in China, found in the history of the literature more of a Buddhist temple. From the description of the historical materials of the past dynasties, it is possible to outline the approximate space of the temple in the Northern Song Dynasty and the general distribution of the main buildings. At the same time, with reference to the description of the main hall, with reference to the standard reference of temple buildings and courtyards in the Tang and Song dynasties, it is possible to speculate on the possible size of the atrium before the main temple hall of the temple. And deduces the basic spatial sequence and scale relationship on the central axis of the monastery, so as to further infer the general spatial distribution and possible scales of the courtyards on both sides of the central axis of the monastery. In addition, based on the more detailed descriptions of the temple of Xiangguo Temple in the Ming Dynasty, it is possible to infer the basic flat, vertical and horizontal sections of the main hall of the Xiangguo Temple in the Ming Dynasty and possible appearances. In order to understand this historic temple, to provide some more imaginative imagination.