“原型”最早是由瑞士心理学家荣格提出来的,“原型”作为一种“种族的记忆”被保留下来,使每一个作为个体的人先天就获得一系列的意象和模式。(朱立元,1997:167)原型批评是西方重要的批评流派之一,主要是由加拿大文学批评家诺思罗普·弗莱(Northrop Frye)于20世纪五六十年代建立的。在《批评的剖析》中弗莱对原型 Prototype was first proposed by the Swiss psychologist Jung and the Prototype was preserved as a racial memory so that every individual as an individual acquired a series of Image and pattern. (Zhu Liyuan, 1997: 167) Prototype criticism is one of the most critically accredited schools in the West. It was founded mainly by Canadian literary critic Northrop Frye in the 1950s and 1960s. Frye’s prototype in Critical Analysis