为了探讨不同类型新型水溶肥料在花生上的应用效果,筛选出适合花生生产应用的新型水溶肥料种类,笔者应用灰色关联度分析模型对6种新型水溶肥料在花生生产上的应用效果进行了评价。从产量角度看,以微量元素水溶肥料增产效果最好,增产幅度为10.11%;从对花生生物学性状影响看,喷施微量元素水溶肥料、大量元素水溶肥料等处理的花生生物学性状综合表现较好;喷施含氨基酸水溶肥料、含海藻酸水溶肥料、含腐植酸水溶肥料等能改善花生品质性状。综合产量、品质和经济效益三方面的效果,花生生产上推荐使用微量元素水溶肥料、大量元素水溶肥料和含氨基酸水溶肥料。 In order to explore the application effects of different types of water-soluble fertilizers on peanut and select new types of water-soluble fertilizers suitable for peanut production and application, the author applied the gray relational analysis model to evaluate the application effects of six new water-soluble fertilizers on peanut production. From the perspective of yield, the effect of water-soluble fertilizer with trace elements is the best, and the yield increase is 10.11%. From the perspective of the biological characteristics of peanut, the biological performance of peanut sprayed with trace element water-soluble fertilizer and water- Better; spray water-soluble amino acid-containing fertilizers, water-soluble alginate-containing fertilizers, humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer can improve the quality of peanut traits. Comprehensive production, quality and economic efficiency of the three aspects of the effect of peanut production recommended the use of trace elements of water-soluble fertilizer, a large number of elements of water-soluble fertilizer and water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acids.