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前言急性心肌梗塞在急性期死亡率非常高,有人报告,60%的患者多于入院之前,死于心律失常、泵衰竭,或心脏破裂。在日本,70年代后期开始,各地开设了心脏监护病房(CCU),担负起急性期的治疗任务,使心律失常的死亡率从以前的30%减少到20%。尽管如此,心功能不全和心原性休克仍然预后不佳。从以往全部疾病死亡情况看(包括心肌梗塞),缺血性心脏病死亡率(每10万人中)随着生活水平的提高而增加,1950年不过为9.9,
Preface Acute myocardial infarction in the acute phase of mortality is very high, it was reported that 60% of patients than before admission, died of arrhythmia, pump failure, or heart rupture. In Japan, since the late 1970s, Cardiac Ward (CCU) has been opened around the country to take the acute phase of treatment and to reduce the rate of arrhythmia death from 30% to 20%. In spite of this, cardiac insufficiency and cardiogenic shock still have poor prognosis. Judging from the deaths of all previous diseases (including myocardial infarction), the death rate of ischemic heart disease (per 100,000 population) increased with the improvement of living standards, but only 9.9 in 1950,