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随着经济的发展与医疗卫生事业的进步,儿童传染病及营养不良得到了有效控制,但社会竞争意识的增强,使得儿童心理、行为、发育障碍的患病率越来越高。不良心理状态会影响儿童的一生,家长应充分重视,早期加强对儿童的心理卫生教育,可帮助儿童养成健康的人格,促使孩子健康快乐的成长。本文将从从儿童心理卫生及儿童保健的基本定义出发,分析儿童的心理发展特征,找出儿童心理障碍形成的原因,并从家庭、学校、社会三方面总结做好儿童心理卫生教育的合理建议,旨在提高儿童的社会适应能力、人际交往能力,使其实现全方面发展。
With the development of economy and the advancement of medical and health care, infectious diseases and malnutrition of children have been effectively controlled. However, the awareness of social competition is increasing, which makes the prevalence of mental disorders, behavior and developmental disorders of children higher and higher. Adverse psychological state will affect children’s life, parents should pay full attention to the early strengthening of mental health education of children, can help children develop healthy personality, promote healthy and happy children’s growth. Based on the basic definition of children’s mental health and child health, this article analyzes the characteristics of children’s psychological development and finds out the reasons for the formation of children’s mental disorders. And from the family, school and society, it summarizes the reasonable suggestions on doing children’s mental health education , Aimed at improving children’s social adaptability and interpersonal skills so that they can achieve all-round development.