本文报告珠州玻璃厂子弟小学一次为期63天的风疹流行,发病的36例患儿占同期学生的10.5%,其中男16例,女20例,年龄最大11岁,最小6岁。全部病例呈急性发病,体检38～39℃,3日内体温均恢复正常,均有不同温度的咳嗽、喷嚏、流涕、咽痛、声音嘶哑;19例发疹初期于软腭及咽部发现针尖样出血点,1～6天消失;8例扁桃体充血肿大;5例肺部闻及干罗音;作胸透12例均正常,末稍血白细胞计数<5000者7例,>5000者20例;19例发热当日出疹,17例翌日出疹;出疹迅速,由面部延及躯干及四肢,当天布满全身,皮疹为浅红色,略高于皮肤,直径约2毫米,多有融合,其间可见正常皮肤,30例 This article reports a 63-day epidemic of rubella in Zhuhai glass factory children’s elementary school. The incidence of 36 cases accounted for 10.5% of the students in the same period, including 16 males and 20 females, the oldest being 11 years old and the youngest being 6 years old. All cases were acute onset, physical examination 38 ~ 39 ℃, body temperature returned to normal within 3 days, have different temperatures of cough, sneeze, runny nose, sore throat, hoarseness; 19 cases of early onset of rash found in the soft palate and pharynx Bleeding point, 1 to 6 days disappeared; 8 cases of tonsil hyperemia; 5 cases of lung smell and dry rales; for chest through the 12 cases were normal, the final blood leukocyte count <5000 in 7 cases,> 5000 cases in 20 cases ; 19 cases of rash on the day of fever, 17 cases of rash on the following day; rash quickly spread from the face to the trunk and limbs, the day covered with whole body, the rash is light red, slightly above the skin, about 2 mm in diameter, During normal skin can be seen in 30 cases