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本文研究生活质量的职业差异。结果表明,不同职业群体中,客观生活质量从高到低依次为专业技术人员、干部、工人、个体户、无固定职业者。但主观生活满意度却呈相对集中趋势。这种主、客观生活质量评估的不一致性与个体的评价标准,需求重点等中介因素有关。在影响总体生活满意度的因素中,经济收入满意度影响最大。工作满意度主要对专业技术人员、干部的总体生活满意度影响较大,对其它职业群体影响相对较小。
This article studies the occupational differences in quality of life. The results show that in different occupational groups, the objective quality of life from high to low in turn for the professional and technical personnel, cadres, workers, self-employed, non-permanent occupations. However, subjective satisfaction with life is relatively concentrated. The inconsistency between this assessment of objective quality of life and objective quality is related to the evaluation criteria of individuals, the emphasis of needs, and other intermediary factors. Among the factors affecting the overall life satisfaction, the satisfaction of economic income has the greatest impact. Job satisfaction mainly affects the overall life satisfaction of professional technicians and cadres, but has less influence on other occupational groups.