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随着矿石能源储量的减少,应大力开发和应用以能源植物为主的生物质能。生物质能具有资源容量大、清洁可再生特性。发展植物能源是解决矿石能源危机的可行措施,生物乙醇和生物柴油产业已在全球得到较快的发展,并受到中国政府的高度重视。综述了生物质能的利用方式和高产生物质植物、能源作物、类石油植物三类能源植物资源的发展情况,并对中国能源植物的研究展望。
With the reduction of ore energy reserves, energetic biomass should be vigorously developed and applied. Biomass has the resources of large capacity, clean and renewable characteristics. The development of plant energy is a feasible measure to solve the energy crisis of the ore. The bio-ethanol and biodiesel industries have been rapidly developed in the world and are highly valued by the Chinese government. This paper reviews the utilization of biomass energy and the development of three types of energy plant resources, such as high-yield biomass plants, energy crops and petroleum-like plants, and looks into the research of Chinese energy plants.