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目的了解某油田外部市场项目工人身体健康状况,为职业健康监护提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法对2015年2 027名外部市场项目从业人员进行职业健康检查。结果年龄、性别、接触危害因素不同,其健康异常情况也不同。发现各类异常1 810人,占体检总人数的89.50%。所有项目男性异常检出率高于女性。脂肪肝、高脂血症、听力下降随着年龄增长,检出率有增加的趋势。结论油田外部市场项目从业人员的健康状况不容乐观,除职业相关疾病外,慢性病的高发也应引起足够重视。
Objective To understand the physical health status of project workers in the external market of an oilfield and provide the basis for occupational health monitoring. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to conduct occupational health examination on 2,027 external market practitioners in 2015. Results of age, gender, exposure to different hazards, their health abnormalities are also different. All kinds of abnormalities were found to be 1 810, accounting for 89.50% of the total number of medical examinations. Male abnormalities were detected more frequently in all subjects than in women. Fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hearing loss with age, the detection rate increased. Conclusion The health status of practitioners in the external market of oilfields is not optimistic. Apart from occupational diseases, the high incidence of chronic diseases should also be given enough attention.