T.S.艾略特不仅是西方现代派的代表诗人,也是一位杰出的文学理论家。他的“历史意识”、“非个人化”理论、“客观对应物”等一系列观点,在西方现代文学批评上具有开创和先导作用。而带给他诺贝尔文学奖的作品《荒原》则很好地体现了他作为诗人的才华和作为理论家的睿智的结合。从艾略特的文学观念出发,以《荒原》为例证,粗略建构对艾略特的认知框架。 T.S. Eliot is not only a representative poet of western modernism but also an outstanding literary theorist. His series of views of “historical consciousness”, “impersonalization” and “objective correspondence” have pioneering and pioneering roles in western modern literary criticism. The “Waste Land”, which brought him the Nobel Prize for Literature, well embodies his combination of talent as a poet and the wisdom of a theorist. From Eliot ’s literary concept, taking “the wasteland” as an example, he constructs the cognitive framework of Eliot roughly.