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Q热是一种人兽共患的立克次体病。1959年新疆医学院在乌鲁木齐屠宰场收集了家畜血清,进行Q热立克次体补体结合试验,检出了Q热抗体,首次从血清学证实本区兽间有Q热存在。乌鲁木齐市各医院时有疑似Q热和原因不明的发热患者,同时亦发现有Q热型慢性肝炎患者。为进一步摸清该市Q热近年流行情况,我们于1984年冬～1985年春在新疆军区总医院、铁路医院、市防疫站收集了血清标本做Q热抗体调查,结果如下:
Q fever is a zoonosis of rickettsia. In 1959, Xinjiang Medical College collected livestock serum from slaughterhouse in Urumqi, tested the complement fixation with Q fever, and detected the Q fever antibody. It was the first time to confirm the presence of Q fever in the area by serology. Urumqi City hospitals suspected Q fever and unexplained fever patients, but also found that Q fever type of chronic hepatitis patients. In order to further ascertain the prevalence of Q fever in the city in recent years, we collected the serum samples of Q fever antibody from the winter of 1985 to the spring of 1985 at Xinjiang Military General Hospital, Railway Hospital and Municipal Epidemic Prevention Station. The results are as follows: