随着工业化进程的不断深入,能源问题和环境问题成为人类社会需要共同面对的重大课题。一方面,面临化石能源短缺、资源大量消耗的挑战;另一方面,源源不断的生活垃圾、农林废物、人畜粪便、市政污泥、工业废渣、建筑垃圾、电子垃圾等对环境造成很大破坏。有没有一种可行的办法,能把这两者结合起来,变废为宝,化腐朽为神奇。中国工程院院士、中国科学院 With the deepening of industrialization, energy and environmental issues have become major issues that humankind needs to face together. On the one hand, it faces the challenge of shortage of fossil energy resources and heavy consumption of resources. On the other hand, a steady stream of household garbage, agricultural and forestry wastes, livestock and poultry manure, municipal sludge, industrial waste, construction waste and e-waste have caused great damage to the environment. Is there a viable solution that can combine the two and turn waste into treasure? Chinese Academy of Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences