个人心理学家阿德勒提出:由身体缺陷或其他原因所引起的自卑,既能摧毁一个人,使人堕落或引发精神疾病,也能让人发奋图强,埋头苦干,追求卓越以补偿自己的缺陷。一个人的重要性要取决于他对他人生活所作的贡献的大小。艾德文·阿灵顿·罗宾生早年生活的不幸遭遇不但没有摧垮诗人的创作热情,反而成为他一生创作的不尽源泉,他的诗歌作品中的反讽基调开创了美国现代主义诗歌的先河,成为美国诗歌发展史上一个重要的里程碑。 Adler, a personal psychologist, argues that the inferiority complex caused by physical defects or other causes can both destroy one person, degenerate or cause mental illness, make people work hard, work hard and strive for excellence to compensate Own flaws. The importance of a person depends on the size of his contribution to the lives of others. The unfortunate experience of Edwin Arlington Robin’s early life not only failed to destroy the poet’s enthusiasm for writing, but became an inexhaustible source of his life. The irony tone in his poems created the precedent of American modernist poetry, Become an important milestone in the history of the development of American poetry.