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目的:对急诊内科患者昏迷的原因进行分析,并且对其临床诊治的措施进行探讨。方法:选取急诊内科从2010年6月到2013年6月收治200位昏迷患者,其中有125位男性患者,75位女性患者,分析与总结患者昏迷的原因以及临床诊治的过程。结果:在急诊内科发生昏迷的患者中,急性脑血栓的患者有27.4%,有机磷中毒的患者有13%,急性酒精中毒的患者有21%。结论:对急诊内科患者昏迷的原因进行询问,常规的对患者进行血尿检查以及身体检查等,能使患者昏迷的概率得到降低,有助于治疗效率的提升。
Objective: To analyze the causes of unconsciousness of emergency medical patients, and discuss the measures of clinical diagnosis and treatment. METHODS: A total of 200 comatose patients, including 125 male patients and 75 female patients, were enrolled in the emergency department from June 2010 to June 2013. The causes of coma and the course of clinical diagnosis and treatment were analyzed and summarized. Results: Among patients with coma in emergency medicine, 27.4% were acute cerebral thrombi, 13% were organophosphorus poisoning, and 21% were acute alcoholism. CONCLUSIONS: Inquiring into the causes of unconsciousness of emergency medical patients. The routine examination of patients’ hematuria and physical examination can reduce the probability of patients coma and help to improve the treatment efficiency.