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海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会(GCC)由沙特、阿联酋、科威特、卡塔尔、阿曼和巴林6国于1981年5月成立。旨在加强成员国之间各领域的协调与合作,推进一体化进程。总秘书处设在沙特首都利雅得。最高权力机构为最高理事会,由成员国元首组成,主席由各国元首轮流担任,任期一年。现任主席为阿曼苏丹卡布斯。上述6国总面积266万平方公里,人口3200万,主要资源为石油和天然气,石油储量5000亿桶,占世界总储量45％,天然气储量25,6万亿立方米,占世界总储量16％。6国政治、经济体制相似,王室联系紧密,在政治,经济、外交、国防等方面有共同的利益,是中东地区一个重要的政治经济组织。 GCC(海湾合作委员会)国家从2003年1月1日开始6个成员国实施统一关税。GCC关税联盟将分两个阶段实施。第一阶段从2003年1月1日开始,到2003年年底为止,目前已经完成。第二阶段从2004年1月开始,到2004年12月为止。以下为GCC关税联盟方案的部分内容。
The Gulf Cooperation Council for the GCC (GCC) was established in May 1981 by Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain. It aims to strengthen coordination and cooperation in various fields among member countries and promote the integration process. The General Secretariat is located in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. The highest authority is the Supreme Council, which is composed of the heads of state of the member states. The chairman is headed by the heads of state and serves for one year. The current chairman is Sultan Qaboos of Oman. The above-mentioned 6 countries have a total area of 2.66 million square kilometers and a population of 32 million. The main resources are oil and natural gas, oil reserves of 500 billion barrels, accounting for 45% of the world’s total reserves, natural gas reserves of 25,6 trillion cubic meters, accounting for 16% of the world’s total reserves. . The political and economic systems of the six countries are similar. The royal family is closely linked and has common interests in politics, economy, diplomacy, and national defense. It is an important political and economic organization in the Middle East. In the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries, six member states began implementing uniform tariffs on January 1, 2003. The GCC Customs Union will be implemented in two phases. The first phase began on January 1, 2003, and was completed by the end of 2003. The second phase began in January 2004 and ended in December 2004. The following is part of the GCC Customs Union program.